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INDEX/MATCH
lookupA powerful combination that returns a value from a table by matching both row and column. More flexible than VLOOKUP.
Syntax
=INDEX(return_range, MATCH(lookup_value, lookup_range, 0))Example
Excel
=INDEX(B:B, MATCH(E2, A:A, 0))Finds the row where E2 matches in column A, then returns the value from that same row in column B.
Tips & Notes
- →Use 0 in MATCH for exact match
- →Can look up to the left (unlike VLOOKUP)
- →Works with dynamic arrays in modern Excel
See Also
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